Women-Driven Oil Palm Production through Mini-Grid Hybrid Solar Energy: Pathways to Empowerment and Sustainability in Okitipupa, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated the transformative potential of mini-grid hybrid solar energy in oil palm production, with a focus on women's participation and gender disparities in Okitipupa, Nigeria. This study employed a descriptive survey design. Data were collected from 300 respondents using a stratified random sampling technique and were analysed with descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and paired t-tests. The empirical findings revealed a strong consensus that mini-grid solar systems are a viable and superior alternative to traditional methods, with respondents affirming women's capability to operate this technology (Mean ≥ 3.69). Women were found to participate significantly, particularly in financial (Mean = 3.41–3.44) and marketing (Mean = 3.67) roles. However, pronounced gender disparities persist, as confirmed by a paired t-test (t-cal = 4.72 > t-crit = 2.01), with men dominating physically demanding harvesting roles (Mean = 4.05). Hypothesis testing rejected all null hypotheses, confirming that formulations for new energy methods exist, women are actively participating through these new systems, and significant gender disparities in employment remain. The study concludes that mini-grid renewable energy is a practical innovation that enhances productivity and inclusivity. Recommendations include promoting technology adoption, implementing targeted training and financing for women, and enacting gender-sensitive employment policies to leverage this innovation for economic empowerment and environmental sustainability.

Keywords: Mini-grid hybrid solar, oil palm production, renewable energy adoption, women’s participation, gender disparities

Citation: Ajibefun, M. B, Akinnubi, R. T. & Akinyombo, D. S. (2025). Women-Driven Oil Palm Production through Mini-Grid Hybrid Solar Energy: Pathways to Empowerment and Sustainability in Okitipupa, Nigeria. Journal of Education, Science and Technology 2025, (1) 1.103-110.

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